Introduction to Integrating Sphere Theory and Design Principles Integrating spheres are essential optical devices designed to produce uniform radiance or irradiance by multiple diffuse reflections.
Introduction to Goniophotometry and Its Role in Photometric Testing Goniophotometry is a critical photometric measurement technique used to characterize the spatial distribution of light emitted
Introduction to Light Measurement Principles Accurate light measurement is critical across industries such as LED manufacturing, automotive lighting, and scientific research. Sekonic light meters are
Introduction to Surge Immunity Testing Surge immunity testing is a critical component of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) evaluations, ensuring that electronic and electrical equipment can withstand
Introduction to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Testing Electrostatic discharge (ESD) testing is a critical evaluation process for ensuring the reliability and durability of electronic and electrical
Fundamentals of Electromagnetic Interference in Modern Electronics Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) refers to the disruption of electronic device performance due to unintended electromagnetic emissions or susceptibility
Introduction to Integrating Sphere Technology and Measurement Principles Integrating spheres are critical optical components used for precise radiometric, photometric, and colorimetric measurements. The LISUN LPCE-2
Introduction to Type C Goniophotometry Type C goniophotometers are specialized instruments designed for the precise measurement of luminous intensity distribution, spatial color uniformity, and total
Introduction to High-Precision Color Measurement Accurate color measurement is critical across industries where spectral performance, chromaticity, and light quality directly influence product efficacy and compliance.
