Introduction to Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Analysis Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) analysis is a critical process in ensuring electronic and electrical devices comply with international EMC (Electromagnetic
Understanding Lux Meters and Their Role in Light Measurement A lux meter is a precision instrument designed to measure illuminance, defined as the luminous flux
Introduction to High Voltage Impulse Generators High Voltage Impulse (HVI) generators are specialized instruments designed to produce controlled transient voltage surges for testing the dielectric
Introduction to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and Its Impact on Electronic Systems Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a transient transfer of electric charge between objects at different
Introduction to Integrating Sphere Technology and Measurement Principles Integrating spheres are essential optical instruments used for precise photometric, radiometric, and colorimetric measurements. Their primary function
Introduction to Goniophotometer Testing Goniophotometers are precision optical instruments designed to measure the spatial distribution of light emitted from luminaires, LEDs, and other light sources.
Introduction to Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Measurement Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) measurement is critical for ensuring electronic and electrical devices comply with international electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards.
The Fundamental Definition of Luminous Intensity Luminous intensity is a photometric quantity representing the power of light emitted by a source in a particular direction
Introduction to Surge Generators in Electrical Testing Surge generators are critical instruments in evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment against transient voltage disturbances.
