Introduction to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and Its Impact on Electronic Systems Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a transient transfer of electric charge between objects at different
Introduction to Integrating Sphere Technology and Measurement Principles Integrating spheres are essential optical instruments used for precise photometric, radiometric, and colorimetric measurements. Their primary function
Introduction to Goniophotometer Testing Goniophotometers are precision optical instruments designed to measure the spatial distribution of light emitted from luminaires, LEDs, and other light sources.
Introduction to Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Measurement Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) measurement is critical for ensuring electronic and electrical devices comply with international electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards.
The Fundamental Definition of Luminous Intensity Luminous intensity is a photometric quantity representing the power of light emitted by a source in a particular direction
Introduction to Surge Generators in Electrical Testing Surge generators are critical instruments in evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment against transient voltage disturbances.
Introduction to ESD Gun Testing and Its Industrial Relevance Electrostatic discharge (ESD) poses a significant risk to electronic and electrical equipment across multiple industries, including
Introduction to Integrating Spheres in Optical Metrology Integrating spheres are fundamental instruments in radiometric, photometric, and spectrophotometric measurements, providing uniform light diffusion for accurate optical
Introduction to Goniophotometry and the LSG-6000 System Goniophotometers are critical instruments for measuring the spatial distribution of luminous intensity, color uniformity, and photometric performance of
